Customer-owned vaults

Information about customer-owned transformer vaults and how to access them safely.

We provide property owners with one vault access appointment (up to four hours), on a rolling 12-month schedule, at no charge. A charge will apply for any additional appointments within the 12-month period or appointments longer than four hours. To gain access, submit a vault access online request.

What is a customer-owned vault?

A customer-owned vault is a room connected to a privately-owned property that is used to house Toronto Hydro’s electrical equipment. Vaults can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and may be located above or below ground. The following is an example of what a customer-owned vault may look like from the outside.

A diagram that defines the following common characteristics found on aboveground and underground vaults: 1. Vault ventilation: Helps maintain proper ventilation and air quality inside a vault room. 2. Vault ID: A unique ID found on the door leading to the vault room. 3. Safety signage: Signage indicating that there’s high-voltage electrical equipment located beyond this door. 4. Padlock: All customer-owned vaults are locked for the safety of the vault owner and the public. Toronto Hydro must be contacted to arrange for access in all situations 5.  Proper clearance: All customer-owned vaults must maintain at least three feet of clearance around all sides to avoid safety hazards and delays in repairs.

Vault ownership and responsibilities

As outlined in our Conditions of Service, where the size of a customer’s electrical service warrants, property owners are required to provide facilities on the property to house the necessary equipment. These decisions are made at the time a building or neighbourhood is designed or upgraded, and are the responsibility of the developer to communicate to the owner. The vault remains the property of any subsequent owner.

Responsibilities of the vault owner

Customers who own the vault located on their property are responsible for the following:

  • Inspecting, maintaining, repairing and replacing their vault. This work is important for maintaining the safety and reliability of the structure that houses electrical equipment, and the electrical equipment itself
  • Maintaining at least three feet of clearances around the outside of the vault structure and all entry points leading up to the vault's locked entrance, including ladders and stairwells. Ensuring these clearance requirements are upheld can be done by the vault owner or property manager without a Toronto Hydro Vault Safety Agent present. Toronto Hydro must be contacted for any inspections and maintenance that requires access into the vault itself. For more information about vault access, refer to How to access your vault below

How to access your vault

When a vault owner requires access into their transformer vault for general maintenance, inspections or repairs, Toronto Hydro must be contacted to arrange for access in all situations. We provide property owners with one vault access appointment (up to four hours), on a rolling 12-month schedule, at no charge. A charge will apply for any additional appointments within the 12-month period or appointments longer than four hours. To gain access, submit a vault access online request.

What vault owners need to do after receiving a Customer Action Form (CAF)

A CAF is a service repair notice from Toronto Hydro that’s delivered to property owners when we’ve identified a deficiency on customer-owned equipment that requires immediate repair or replacement.

If you’ve received a CAF for a deficiency to a customer-owned transformer vault, here are the steps you need to take:

  1. Refer to your Customer Action Form.

    The form will list the repairs that need to be made.

  2. Find an approved contractor to complete the repairs.

    As a vault owner, arrangements must be made with an appropriate contractor to correct any identified deficiencies:

    • For major electrical, civil and/or structural work, an authorized Toronto Hydro contractor must be retained. Please call 416-542-8000 for more information and to request a list of Tier 2 contractors.
    • For minor repairs (e.g., vault fire door repair/replacement, heat/smoke detector installation, ventilation repairs, electrical grounding, low-voltage power supply to lighting within the vault, etc.), the contractor does not need to be a Toronto Hydro authorized contractor. However, a Toronto Hydro Vault Safety Agent (VSA) must be present while work is performed.
  3. Request vault access before starting any work.

    To make repairs or perform general maintenance, you must request vault access directly from Toronto Hydro and have a VSA present (charges may apply). You can request access through our vault access online form.

  4. Have the repairs completed.

    Have your contractor complete all necessary repairs on your behalf.

  5. Notify Toronto Hydro once your repairs are completed.

    Once repairs are completed, email customeractionform@torontohydro.com to have the CAF officially closed. Please include any photos, invoices, Electrical Safety Authority (ESA) certificate, or other proof of work in your email. Once Toronto Hydro confirms the repairs have been done properly, your CAF will be marked as complete.

For more information on CAFs, visit our Customer Action Form web page.

What if I don't take action on a CAF?

While we make every effort to work collaboratively with customers, if a customer doesn't correct the deficiencies identified in their CAF within a reasonable time, or if the repairs are not considered adequate by Toronto Hydro or an inspection authority, Toronto Hydro may disconnect power or correct the deficiencies at the customer’s expense. For more information on this, please refer to our Conditions of Service (sections 1.7.5 and 2.2).

Note: If your vault requires an isolation or full disconnection from Toronto Hydro’s system to facilitate a repair, you must hire an authorized Toronto Hydro contractor to perform the work. They will coordinate the disconnection and reconnection of your electrical service.

Call us at 416-542-8000 to request a list of authorized Tier 2 contractors and make arrangements.

Conditions of Service

Questions about our operations? Our Conditions of Service outlines our connection policies and the types of services we provide to our customers.

Read our Conditions of Service

Maintaining safe clearances away from vaults

Vault owners are required to maintain a certain amount of clearance around transformer vaults within the boundaries of their property. When structural landscaping gets in the way, it can result in safety hazards and delays to repairs. Here are some reminders to help you maintain safe clearances away from your vault:

  • Ensure vault doors and grates are kept clear. Avoid piles of leaves and snow on or near your vault. Leaves can enter the vault and create fire hazards, while snow can freeze and make access a challenge
  • Don’t park in front of, or on top of, vaults. Our crews require 24-hour access to all Toronto Hydro equipment to ensure it is accessible for maintenance in an emergency
  • Maintain at least three feet of clearance around all sides of your vault. Avoid building structures like sheds, garages or patios, or planting trees and shrubs in this area

For more information, please refer to our Conditions of Service (reference documents 5a and 5b).